1 Kings 1:42

Authorized King James Version

And while he yet spake, behold, Jonathan the son of Abiathar the priest came: and Adonijah said unto him, Come in; for thou art a valiant man, and bringest good tidings.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#2
מְדַבֵּ֔ר
And while he yet spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#3
וְהִנֵּ֧ה
lo!
#4
יֽוֹנָתָ֛ן
behold Jonathan
jonathan, the name of ten israelites
#5
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
אֶבְיָתָ֥ר
H54
of Abiathar
ebjathar, an israelite
#7
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#8
בֹּ֔א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#9
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
אֲדֹֽנִיָּ֙הוּ֙
and Adonijah
adonijah, the name of three israelites
#11
בֹּ֔א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#12
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
אִ֥ישׁ
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#14
חַ֛יִל
for thou art a valiant
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#15
אַ֖תָּה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#16
וְט֥וֹב
good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#17
תְּבַשֵּֽׂר׃
and bringest
properly, to be fresh, i.e., full (rosy, figuratively cheerful); to announce (glad news)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to 1 Kings's theological argument.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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